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People of Bhutan

Population:2327849
note: the Factbook population estimate is inconsistent with the 2005 Bhutan census results; both data are being reviewed and when completed, the results will be posted on The World Factbook Web site (https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook) later this year (July 2007 est.)
Age structure:0-14 years: 38.6% (male 465,340/female 433,184)
15-64 years: 57.4% (male 688,428/female 647,134)
65 years and over: 4% (male 47,123/female 46,640) (2007 est.)
Median age:total: 20.5 years
male: 20.4 years
female: 20.7 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate:2.082% (2007 est.)
Birth rate:33.28 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate:12.46 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate:0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio:at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.074 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.064 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female
total population: 1.066 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate:total: 96.37 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 94.09 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 98.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:total population: 55.17 years
male: 55.38 years
female: 54.96 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate:4.67 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:less than 100 (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:NA
Nationality:noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Bhutanese
Ethnic groups:Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%
Religions:Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
Languages:Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
Literacy:definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 47%
male: 60%
female: 34% (2003 est.)

Bhutan Quickstats

  • Population: 2,327,849
  • Area: 47,000 sq km
  • Density: 45 /km² (149th)
  • GDP (total): $3.007 billion (160th)
  • GDP (per capita): $1,400 (117th)
  • Literacy: 47%

Languages of Bhutan

Useful to know

  • Currency: Ngultrum (BTN)
  • Dial code: +975

International Trade

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