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Cook Islands Background Information

Named after Captain COOK, who sighted them in 1770, the islands became a British protectorate in 1888. By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand; in 1965, residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand. The emigration of skilled workers to New Zealand and government deficits are continuing problems.

Cook Islands Quickstats

  • Population: 21,750 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 236.7 sq km
  • Density: 76 /km² (117th)
  • GDP (total): $183.2 million (not ranked)
  • GDP (per capita): $9,100 (not ranked)
  • Literacy: 95%

Languages of Cook Islands

Useful to know

  • Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD)
  • Dial code: +682

International Trade

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