People of Nepal
| Population: | 28,901,790 (July 2007 est.) |
| Age structure: | 0-14 years: 38.3% (male 5,721,720/female 5,360,391) 15-64 years: 57.9% (male 8,597,037/female 8,134,115) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 528,113/female 560,414) (2007 est.) |
| Median age: | total: 20.5 years male: 20.3 years female: 20.6 years (2007 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 2.132% (2007 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 30.46 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Death rate: | 9.14 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Sex ratio: | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.067 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.057 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.942 male(s)/female total population: 1.056 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: | total: 63.66 deaths/1,000 live births male: 61.87 deaths/1,000 live births female: 65.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: | total population: 60.56 years male: 60.78 years female: 60.33 years (2007 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 4.01 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | 0.5% (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | 61,000 (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | 3,100 (2003 est.) |
| Nationality: | noun: Nepalese (singular and plural) adjective: Nepalese |
| Ethnic groups: | Chhettri 15.5%, Brahman-Hill 12.5%, Magar 7%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.5%, Newar 5.4%, Muslim 4.2%, Kami 3.9%, Yadav 3.9%, other 32.7%, unspecified 2.8% (2001 census) |
| Religions: | Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census) note: only official Hindu state in the world |
| Languages: | Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census) note: many in government and business also speak English (2001 est.) |
| Literacy: | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 48.6% male: 62.7% female: 34.9% (2001 census) |