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People of Turkmenistan

Population:5,097,028 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure:0-14 years: 34.7% (male 900,718/female 866,930)
15-64 years: 60.9% (male 1,537,638/female 1,567,049)
65 years and over: 4.4% (male 97,454/female 127,239) (2007 est.)
Median age:total: 22.3 years
male: 21.7 years
female: 22.9 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate:1.617% (2007 est.)
Birth rate:25.36 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate:6.17 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate:-3.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio:at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.039 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.981 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.766 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate:total: 53.49 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 57.84 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 48.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:total population: 68.3 years
male: 65.23 years
female: 71.54 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate:3.13 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:less than 0.1% (2004 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:less than 200 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:less than 100 (2004 est.)
Nationality:noun: Turkmen(s)
adjective: Turkmenistani
Ethnic groups:Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003)
Religions:Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, unknown 2%
Languages:Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7%
Literacy:definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98.8%
male: 99.3%
female: 98.3% (1999 est.)

Turkmenistan Quickstats

  • Population: 5,097,028 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 488,100 sq km
  • Density: 9.9 /km² (208th)
  • GDP (total): $45.11 billion (86th)
  • GDP (per capita): $8,900 (2006 est.) (95ep)
  • Literacy: 98.8%

Languages of Turkmenistan

Useful to know

  • Currency: Turkmen Manat (TMM)
  • Dial code: +993

International Trade

External sites

More Resources

Turkmenistan Internet

  • Usage: 36,000
  • Penetration: 0.5 %
  • Top Domain: .tx

WT eBusiness info:

  • Success Ranking: 100
  • Market testing: Untested
  • Overall risk: High
  • Overall reward: Low

e-maturity:

  • Tourism: 10%
  • eCommerce: 10%
  • Gaming: 10%
  • eLearning: 10%

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