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Economy of Turks and Caicos Islands

Economy - overview:The Turks and Caicos economy is based on tourism, offshore financial services, and fishing. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported. The US is the leading source of tourists, accounting for more than three-quarters of the 175,000 visitors that arrived in 2004. Major sources of government revenue also include fees from offshore financial activities and customs receipts.
GDP (purchasing power parity):$216 million (2002 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):NA
GDP - real growth rate:4.9% (2000 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):$11,500 (2002 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Labor force:4,848 (1990 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:note: about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services
Unemployment rate:10% (1997 est.)
Population below poverty line:NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):4% (1995)
Budget:revenues: $47 million
expenditures: $33.6 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (1997-98 est.)
Agriculture - products:corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish
Industries:tourism, offshore financial services
Industrial production growth rate:NA%
Electricity - production:7 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - production by source:fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:6.51 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production:0 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption:80 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:NA bbl/day
Oil - imports:NA bbl/day
Oil - proved reserves:0 bbl
Natural gas - production:0 cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:0 cu m (2004 est.)
Exports:$169.2 million (2000)
Exports - commodities:lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells
Exports - partners:US, UK (2006)
Imports:$175.6 million (2000)
Imports - commodities:food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials
Imports - partners:US, UK (2006)
Debt - external:$NA
Economic aid - recipient:$4.1 million (1997)
Currency (code):US dollar (USD)
Currency code:USD
Exchange rates:the US dollar is used
Fiscal year:calendar year

Turks and Caicos Islands Quickstats

  • Population: 21,746 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 430 sq km
  • Density: 61 /km² (n/a)
  • GDP (total):
  • GDP (per capita):
  • Literacy: 98%

Languages of Turks and Caicos Islands

Useful to know

  • Currency: U.S. dollar (USD)
  • Dial code: +1 649

International Trade

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