Geography of Belize
| Location: | Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico |
| Geographic coordinates: | 17 15 N, 88 45 W |
| Map references: | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Area: | total: 22,966 sq km land: 22,806 sq km water: 160 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | slightly smaller than Massachusetts |
| Land boundaries: | total: 516 km border countries: Guatemala 266 km, Mexico 250 km |
| Coastline: | 386 km |
| Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south; note - from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize's territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize's Maritime Areas Act, 1992, the purpose of this limitation is to provide a framework for negotiating a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate: | tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May) |
| Terrain: | flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south |
| Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Victoria Peak 1,160 m |
| Natural resources: | arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower |
| Land use: | arable land: 3.05% permanent crops: 1.39% other: 95.56% (2005) |
| Irrigated land: | 30 sq km (2003) |
| Natural hazards: | frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south) |
| Environment - current issues: | deforestation; water pollution from sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff; solid and sewage waste disposal |
| Environment - international agreements: | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography - note: | only country in Central America without a coastline on the North Pacific Ocean |