People of Botswana
| Population: | 1815508 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.) |
| Age structure: | 0-14 years: 35.8% (male 330,377/female 319,376) 15-64 years: 60.3% (male 549,879/female 545,148) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 28,725/female 42,003) (2007 est.) |
| Median age: | total: 20.9 years male: 20.7 years female: 21.1 years (2007 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 1.503% (2007 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 23.17 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Death rate: | 13.63 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 5.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population note: there is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa and Botswana in search of better economic opportunities (2007 est.) |
| Sex ratio: | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.034 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.009 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.684 male(s)/female total population: 1.003 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: | total: 43.97 deaths/1,000 live births male: 45.02 deaths/1,000 live births female: 42.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: | total population: 50.58 years male: 51.55 years female: 49.58 years (2007 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 2.73 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | 37.3% (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | 350,000 (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | 33,000 (2003 est.) |
| Major infectious diseases: | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: malaria (2007) |
| Nationality: | noun: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) adjective: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) |
| Ethnic groups: | Tswana (or Setswana) 79%, Kalanga 11%, Basarwa 3%, other, including Kgalagadi and white 7% |
| Religions: | Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census) |
| Languages: | Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| Literacy: | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 81.2% male: 80.4% female: 81.8% (2003 est.) |