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Eritrea Background Information

Eritrea was awarded to Ethiopia in 1952 as part of a federation. Ethiopia's annexation of Eritrea as a province 10 years later sparked a 30-year struggle for independence that ended in 1991 with Eritrean rebels defeating governmental forces; independence was overwhelmingly approved in a 1993 referendum. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Eritrea currently hosts a UN peacekeeping operation that is monitoring a 25 km-wide Temporary Security Zone on the border with Ethiopia. An international commission, organized to resolve the border dispute, posted its findings in 2002. However, both parties have been unable to reach agreement on implementing the decision. In November 2006, the international commission informed Eritrea and Ethiopia they had one year to demarcate the border or the border demarcation would be based on coordinates.

Eritrea Quickstats

  • Population: 4,906,585 (July 2007 est.)
  • Area: 121,320 sq km
  • Density: 37 /km² (165th)
  • GDP (total): $4.471 billion (168th)
  • GDP (per capita): $1,000 (214th)
  • Literacy: 58.6%

Languages of Eritrea

Useful to know

  • Currency: Nakfa (ERN)
  • Dial code: +291

International Trade

External sites

More Resources

Eritrea Internet

  • Usage: 80,000
  • Penetration: 1.9 %
  • Top Domain: .er

WT eBusiness info:

  • Success Ranking: 100
  • Market testing: Untested
  • Overall risk: High
  • Overall reward: Low

e-maturity:

  • Tourism: 10%
  • eCommerce: 10%
  • Gaming: 10%
  • eLearning: 10%

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